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CLEANING THE PAINT - PHASE 1

Preparation of the painted surface the first time that you wax your car is one of the most critical steps you can take to achieve maximum results. Surface preparation is the process that removes embedded particles and contaminants from the paint surface. These contaminants were not removed during the washing process. These include industrial fallout, tree sap, paint overspray, and paint oxidation. When in doubt, always use the least aggressive cleaner for the job. Below is a brief synopsis of cleaning products that are available.

Liquid Cleaners - These types of cleaners are usually referred to as chemical cleaners. They are not as aggressive as abrasive cleaners, and are much safer and usually more than adequate for most painted surfaces. They are generally used for removing old wax, contaminants such as stains, oxidation, tar, and bug spattering. They should be considered very seriously as a first step in paint preparation for anyone trying to achieve depth of shine. Waxing will shine, but cleaning and glazing is where you will achieve the depth and gloss in paint.

Compounds - These usually come in a paste form and are for the more aggressive type situations or problems, such as heavy oxidation, severe scratches, and actual blending of the paint. Compounds in this category are considered to be abrasive type cleaners. They can usually be acquired in three grades. Polishing compounds are, the least aggressive, followed by medium, and heavy cut. A compound in the hands of a novice is almost assuredly a recipe for disaster.

Clay Bars - Clay bars have the capability of literally pulling contaminants and overspray off the paint. They do this by lifting contaminants and carrying them away from the painted surface in the clay material. Clay bar products should be used with caution because the potential surface scratching is considerable if care is not exercised. Also, a clay bar should never be used without a spray lubricant, which allows them to glide across the surface and reduce friction. Be sure to inspect the clay bar regularly for contaminants. Should they appear, immediately fold over into a new section to prevent scratching the paint. If the clay bar is ever dropped, discard it immediately and purchase another, or paint damage will occur from contaminants picked up on the ground. Clay bars have specific benefits. They can be used in a relatively short amount of time. After using a clay product, waxes and polishes can be applied and removed more effectively. The paint will also look cleaner and be easier to maintain.

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